The Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System is a United States program for vaccine safety. (VAERS) received 6,490 reports of death (0.0019%) among people who received a COVID-19 vaccine. But VAERS...
WHAT WAS CLAIMED: A CDC study on 12 to 17 year-olds who got the Pfizer vaccine found 397 reports of heart inflammation. OUR VERDICT: It’s true 397 cases of myocarditis...
A doctor in a viral video says the surge in COVID-19 cases is caused by “antibody mediated viral enhancement” from the COVID-19 vaccines. There is no evidence that the rare...
The Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (RCOG) which is the professional association of pregnancy, childbirth, and women's reproductive and sexual health says that there is “no evidence” to suggest...
WHAT WAS CLAIMED: All of the Covid-19 variants have planned release dates. OUR VERDICT: They don’t. These claims come from a document that seems to be fake that has been...
The guidance from NHS England is to wait seven days between the Covid-19 vaccine and any other vaccination you might get during pregnancy (not including the anti-D injection). It says:...
There is no scientific reason the vaccine might be expected to affect pregnancy. A new, as yet not peer-reviewed, study looking at 2,456 pregnant women who got an mRNA vaccine...
In an interview with Axios on HBO, a US current affairs programme, Bourla confirmed that he had received both doses of the Pfizer vaccine. He said that he had waited...
The prime minister’s office turned to Twitter on 2 July to warn the public that the tweet circulating on social media claiming the Uganda Government was stopping COVID-19 cash relief...
Claim: A viral social media post penned by Arnold Schwarzenegger urged people to trust experts on COVID-19 vaccine information. Rating: Correct
Claim Patrick King of Alberta, Canada, won his court case, thus forcing the government to drop COVID-19 restrictions and admit the virus is a hoax. Rating: False. The government didn’t...
This WHO Medical Product Alert refers to two batches of falsified remdesivir (antiviral drug) injection 100mg/20ml (5mg/ml)identified in the WHO Region of the Americas and reported to WHO in July...
This WHO Medical Product Alert refers to falsified COVISHIELD ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 (Oxford/AstraZeneca) Corona Virus Vaccines (Recombinant)) identified in the WHO African Region, and the WHO South-East Asia Region. The falsified...
Despite a viral Facebook post's claim, we found no evidence of Dr. Anthony Fauci saying anything about any variants that could avoid detection
Posts circulating on Facebook and Instagram claim the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention will stop using its COVID-19 test because it cannot differentiate between the COVID virus and flu...
WHAT WAS CLAIMED The Australian government has admitted Covid-19 vaccines are a poison. OUR VERDICT Under Western Australian legislation, vaccines (alongside medicines such as paracetamol) are classed as poisons. This...
WHAT WAS CLAIMED There is no Delta variant test. OUR VERDICT Genetic analysis of positive tests allow scientists to identify different variants of Covid-19, including the Delta variant.
WHAT WAS CLAIMED: Official data shows twice as many people have died due to the Covid-19 vaccines in six months than people who have died of Covid-19 in 15 months....
WHAT WAS CLAIMED: There have been 1,517 deaths and 1,102,228 adverse reactions caused by the Covid-19 vaccines in the UK. OUR VERDICT: These figures relate to the Yellow Card reports....
Claim: During a press briefing, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said that COVID-19 vaccines were “failing” and that vaccinated individuals were considered “superspreaders.” Rating: False. The CDC did...
Claim: COVID-19 mRNA vaccines contain graphene oxide. Rating: False. Vaccines do not contain graphene oxide
A Lancet Commission for COVID-19 task force is shaping recommendations to achieve vaccine and therapeutics access, justice, and equity. This includes ensuring safety and effectiveness harmonized through robust systems of...
The World Health Organization (WHO) has been made aware of correspondences being circulated by scammers (acting under the name of Capital Finance, Inc. London). The “COVID-19 Lottery Compensation Prize” is...
A similarly altered Tyson photo was used once before in connection with COVID-19 misinformation. On April 29, 2021, Full Fact debunked a claim that Tyson was wearing a shirt with...
“The COVID-19 vaccines do not work.” FACT: They do. “The COVID-19 vaccines were not properly tested or developed.” FACT: They were “The COVID-19 vaccines are mandatory.” FACT: They aren’t. “The...
An Instagram post claims that a scientific paper found an 82% miscarriage rate among women who got an mRNA COVID-19 vaccine between 30 days and 20 weeks pregnant. The Instagram...
The FDA on July 16 formally accepted Pfizer and BioNTech’s application for approval of the vaccine for people age 16 and older Moderna said in June that it had started...
WHAT WAS CLAIMED Diluted cordial poured onto a lateral flow test appears to test positive, meaning the tests are a farce. OUR VERDICT The tests are not designed to have...
WHAT WAS CLAIMED Public Health England (PHE) released a report revealing 62% of Covid-19 deaths are people who have been vaccinated. OUR VERDICT PHE’s report suggests 61% of Covid-19 deaths...
WHAT WAS CLAIMED Covid-19 barely mutated before vaccines were rolled out. OUR VERDICT This is untrue. All four variants of concern, designated as such by the World Health Organisation, were...
WHAT WAS CLAIMED Covid-19 has never been isolated in a laboratory. It has never been proven to exist. OUR VERDICT Covid-19 is the disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. This...
WHAT WAS CLAIMED 80% of children in England are not being tested for coronavirus. OUR VERDICT This is based on data which only includes tests reported, not the number of...
WHAT WAS CLAIMED Asymptomatic carriers of Covid do not spread disease. OUR VERDICT This isn’t true. As the pandemic has gone on, it has become clear that asymptomatic transmission can...
WHAT WAS CLAIMED A video suggests US fact checking organisation PolitiFact endorsed a Fox News recording of Americans discussing health conditions that developed after receiving a Covid-19 vaccine. OUR VERDICT...
WHAT WAS CLAIMED According to a University of Bristol study, mask-wearing by large numbers of people can reduce the R rate by 0.25. OUR VERDICT The study estimated that if...
WHAT WAS CLAIMED A Lisbon court found only 152 deaths have been caused by Covid-19 in Portugal. OUR VERDICT False. A Lisbon court found doctors from the Ministry of Justice...
WHAT WAS CLAIMED In the USA there have been 387,087 reports of adverse events after the Covid-19 vaccination. OUR VERDICT Adverse event reports after vaccination are not proof that the...
WHAT WAS CLAIMED The Pfizer vaccine is 99% graphene oxide. OUR VERDICT False. The MHRA has told Full Fact that this is ‘completely incorrect’.
WHAT WAS CLAIMED Photograph of people filling the streets of Paris was taken during protests against Covid-19 regulations on 17 July 2021. OUR VERDICT False. Although there were protests in...
WHAT WAS CLAIMED Death rates in England and Wales are lower than previous years, which proves Covid-19 hasn’t killed or is killing anyone. OUR VERDICT While death rates in England...
WHAT WAS CLAIMED There have been 1,400 deaths and one million injured from Covid-19 vaccinations in the UK. OUR VERDICT These are deaths and potential side effects reported following the...
WHAT WAS CLAIMED Young people are not at risk from Covid-19 at all. OUR VERDICT Incorrect. Both children and young adults face a very low risk of death or serious...
WHAT WAS CLAIMED The vaccine is causing new daily cases of Covid-19 in the UK, or at least isn’t stopping them. OUR VERDICT Real world evidence and data from trials...
WHAT WAS CLAIMED The average age of Covid-19 deaths is higher than the average life expectancy, which means that people who get Covid live longer. OUR VERDICT This isn’t how...
WHAT WAS CLAIMED Unvaccinated people are not dying from Covid-19. OUR VERDICT This is untrue, unvaccinated people are dying from Covid-19.
WHAT WAS CLAIMED: Fruit Shoot and oranges can test positive for Covid-19 using a lateral flow test. OUR VERDICT: No, they can’t. What looks like a positive test result is...
WHAT WAS CLAIMED The CDC is removing its request for emergency use authorisation of PCR tests. This is evidence that PCR tests don’t work, are fraudulent and cannot distinguish between...
WHAT WAS CLAIMED: A 5G tower powered by a “Delta” power system, suggests a link between 5G and Covid-19. OUR VERDICT:The power system is supplied by Delta Group, an infrastructure...
WHAT WAS CLAIMED: Fewer people have died from Covid-19 in the past 40 days than one day of cancer deaths. OUR VERDICT: The data used when the claim was made...
In the wake of widespread unrest in South Africa, the media has reported that only 2,500 soldiers have been deployed in comparison to over 70,000 during the country’s 2020 Covid-19...
Claim: A video on Facebook claims that Mega Oxygen, with magnesium peroxide as an ingredient, boosts oxygen levels in the body and heals Covid-19. Medical experts said scientific evidence did...
Fines have not yet been implemented. The notice in this claim does not appear on the verified Facebook and Twitter pages of the Ugandan police. On 11 June, the police...
The photo shows nothing unusual The testing kits shown in the picture are “Sars-CoV-2 antigen” tests designed by a company called Acon Laboratories. They are designed to provide a rapid...
CDC studies don’t conclude that asymptomatic patients can’t transmit the virus. And other studies have found that asymptomatic patients do transmit the virus. The CDC has published studies supporting the...
This claim has been widely debunked. Some fact-checking organisations have also made the point that even if the vaccines did contain magnetic metals, one dose could not possibly cause a...
The WHO recommends that patients with oxygen levels lower than 90% should contact their doctor and go to hospital, not seek treatment at home.
Claim: A photograph shows former boxer Mike Tyson wearing a shirt that says "I believe in God, not in vaccines." Rating: False This isn’t the first time that a photograph...
The image appears to be a screenshot of a Facebook post with a Polish caption, which shows the packaging of an AstraZeneca Covid-19 vaccine. A pink arrow points to the...
Claim: Five JetBlue pilots died as the result of receiving the COVID-19 vaccine. Rating: False This claim “False” because it comes from an unreliable source with a track record for...
Claim: There have been more deaths from COVID-19 vaccines than deaths from the actual virus. Rating: False Junk news site Gateway Pundit published a misleading story with a headline falsely...
Claim: French President Emmanuel Macron said, in part, "This time you stay at home, not us" about the unvaccinated. Rating: Misattributed- No evidence exists that the French president made this...
Claim: Some 45,000 Americans died within three days of receiving their COVID-19 vaccine. Rating: False Despite claiming to have evidence to prove that 45,000 individuals died within three days of...
Claim: On July 27, 2021, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reversed its policy on wearing masks indoors in places with high COVID-19 transmission rates. Rating: True. After an...
Claim: In the summer of 2021, France's Republican Guard resigned en masse in protest against the COVID-19 vaccine passports introduced by President Emanuel Macron's government. Rating: False. There is no...
Claim: The FDA announced that the CDC's PCR test for COVID-19 “failed its full review” because it is "unable to differentiate between COVID and flu," resulting in the diagnostic tool’s...
Claim: A chart that surfaced online in summer 2021 accurately displayed COVID-19 variants and when they would first be detected and covered in news reports. Rating: False. The image is...
A research paper that was promoted by anti-vaccination activists has been retracted by the journal Vaccines after several members of its editorial board resigned. Retracted: The Safety of COVID-19 Vaccinations-We...
A social media post on Instagram claims that the World Health Organization recently flipped its policy recommendation about children receiving a COVID-19 vaccine. This is based on the misinterpretation of...
Claim: A new study shows hydroxychloroquine can increase Covid-19 survival rates by 200%. Verdict: False. This very small study has not been peer-reviewed and it does not show that hydroxychloroquine...
Claim: You are not exempt from wearing a face covering unless you have a supporting letter from a doctor, and wearing the invisible disability exemption badge is illegal in the...
Claim: Airlines in Spain and Russia have warned people vaccinated against Covid-19 not to fly. Verdict; This is not true.
Claim: A government document showing that 60-70% of Covid deaths over the summer will be among the vaccinated is proof that vaccines are intended for genocide. Verdict: False.
Claim: Covid-19 has a survival rate of 99.998%. Verdict: While there is no completely accurate statistic, based on the sheer number of people who died from Covid-19 we know the...
Claim: A BMJ article is proof that the use of PCR tests are a massive part of the problem. Verdict: The BMJ article illustrates some of the concerns around potentially...
Claim: In the summer of 2021, COVID-19 vaccination killed four British Airways pilots. Rating: False.
Claim: Nearly 4,000 fully vaccinated people in Massachusetts tested positive for COVID-19. Rating: True. The CDC stated in the past that such breakthrough cases (where the vaccine does not provide...
Anthony Bourdain didn’t tweet about bat soup in Wuhan, as an image now spreading on social media makes it appear. Nothing was found confirming that Bourdain visited Wuhan or ever...
Antibody dependant enhancement is a rare but genuine risk when it comes to creating new vaccines. There is good evidence that this does not occur with the current COVID-19 vaccines...
COVID-19 is caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. This has been proven using laboratory testing and seen through medical imaging. There’s no evidence that these have been falsified.
Researchers reporting to the health ministry in Israel have found a possible link between mild myocarditis in young men and the second dose of the Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine.
On 20 May the hospital tweeted a response to the WhatsApp message. The hospital’s testing centres had “so FAR not seen cases that corroborate” the message, which “did not originate...
Anthony Bourdain didn’t tweet about bat soup in Wuhan, as an image now spreading on social media makes it appear. Nothing was found confirming that Bourdain visited Wuhan or ever...
COVID-19 is caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. This has been proven using laboratory testing and seen through medical imaging. There’s no evidence that these have been falsified.
Antibody dependant enhancement is a rare but genuine risk when it comes to creating new vaccines. There is good evidence that this does not occur with the current COVID-19 vaccines...
On 20 May the hospital tweeted a response to the WhatsApp message. The hospital’s testing centres had “so FAR not seen cases that corroborate” the message, which “did not originate...
Researchers reporting to the health ministry in Israel have found a possible link between mild myocarditis in young men and the second dose of the Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine.
The COVID-19 vaccines help reduce the spread of the virus, decreasing the likelihood that it will mutate and create new variants.
Claim: The Covid-19 vaccines offer very little protection against the disease. Verdict: This is not true.
Claim: The Covid-19 vaccine doesn’t stop you catching the disease. Verdict: Data shows that even one dose can significantly reduce your chances of getting infected, even without symptoms.
Claim: Covid-19 vaccines have caused 859,481 adverse reactions. Verdict: Slightly fewer adverse reactions have been reported but it doesn’t mean they have been caused by the vaccine.
Scientific papers suggesting that smokers are less likely to fall ill with covid-19 are being discredited as links to the tobacco industry are revealed.
The post was flagged as part of Facebook’s efforts to combat false news and misinformation on its News Feed. Bothy drugs have been repeatedly tested and have been found to...
Currently, the CDC says that “fully vaccinated people can resume activities without wearing a mask or physically distancing, except where required.
An Instagram post suggests that parents ought to be worried about the safety of vaccines in children. There’s no proof that the COVID-19 vaccine has injured or killed 943 kids.
Fact-checkers went from knowing almost nothing about a strange new virus to monitoring its every effect. In the process, they had to get more comfortable with the nature of scientific...
These are some of the questions we came across in a recent Instagram post that lists things “critical thinkers” are asking about the vaccines.
Claim: The COVID-19 vaccine makes you magnetic at the injection site. Verdict: False. The vaccine does not make any part of you magnetic.
WHAT WAS CLAIMED The Moderna vaccine contains SM-102 which could cause health complaints such as cancer, fertility damage and damage to the nervous system, kidneys or respiratory system. OUR VERDICT...
Verdict: People who are immunosuppressed are advised not to have live vaccinations and not to be in close contact with people who have received certain live vaccinations. The Covid-19 vaccines...
Claim: Luc Montagnier has said there is no chance for survival for people who receive a Covid-19 vaccine. Verdict: No evidence he said that.
Claim: All Japanese citizens who have received their Covid-19 vaccine are not permitted to give blood. Verdict: This is not true.
Claim: Pope Francis declared that COVID-19 vaccination would be required in order to get into heaven. Rating: Originated as Satire. The Pope did not say this.
These results add to the now generally accepted belief that vitamin D levels are not associated with risk for SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Much uncertainty remains about the origins of COVID-19. Scientists who have studied the coronavirus have generally concluded that it resembles naturally occurring viruses.
Claim: The Rockefeller Foundation planned the Covid-19 pandemic under the name ‘Operation Lockstep’. Verdict: This is entirely false.
Claim: Russia was the first country in the world to dissect Covid-19 corpses (going against WHO’s criminal orders of no autopsies.) Verdict: This is false.
Claim: People knew about Covid-19 in 2018. Verdict: Incorrect.
Claim: The risk of a child dying of Covid-19 is around one in 3.5 million. Verdict: The risk of a child dying of Covid is very low.
Claim:: Vitamin D, Ivermectin, zinc and hydroxychloroquine are safe and effective treatments for Covid-19. Verdict: There is no robust evidence yet that any of these can treat or prevent Covid
Claim: Covid-19 vaccines cause vaccine enhancement syndrome which makes you even more vulnerable to the disease. Verdict: This is not true.
Claim: Eric Clapton described his “disastrous” experience after receiving a second dose of the AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine in a letter penned to friend and lockdown opponent, Robin Monotti.
Claim: NIH Director Anthony Fauci helped fund the gain of function research at a facility in Wuhan, China, and that research ultimately led to the COVID-19 pandemic. Verdict: Unproven.
Claim: A viral meme titled "Choosing Your COVID-19 Vaccine" was a factual representation of the histories of Pfizer, Moderna, J&J, and AstraZeneca. Verdict: Mixed.
Guidance from regulatory bodies explicitly says that do not resuscitate orders should not use a ‘blanket approach.
Overexposure to ethylene oxide itself can cause health problems such as cancer, but there is no suggestion that using something that has been sterilised by ethylene oxide is harmful.
WHAT WAS CLAIMED: Honey, pepper and ginger can ‘100%’ eliminate the effect of Covid-19 and has been approved by the WHO.
This image actually comes from a video taken in 2020 after a gas leak in Visakhapatnam, India. The outlet has since corrected the mistake, and there is nothing to suggest...
Being older raises the risk of severe Covid-19, but based on the research we have so far, it is not yet clear whether baldness itself has any effect.
WHAT WAS CLAIMED: Vaccinated people are “transmitting artificial intelligence synthetic ‘affliction’ to the unvaccinated” with multiple effects including menstruation/fertility issues.
This is false. The vaccines do not contain a microchip and there is nothing in a vaccine that could cause a magnet to stick to your skin after getting it.
WHAT WAS CLAIMED: There are eight vaccine deaths per day. VERDICT: False. Since we started vaccinating people in the UK, about eight people a day or 1,102 overall have died...
It is widely misleading to use these numbers as evidence that vaccines are dangerous and ineffective, and the post leaves out crucial facts about breakthrough infections.
Dr. Anthony Fauci said Tuesday he never could have anticipated the level of misinformation that has arisen from the pandemic.
Global health experts said the claim was “difficult” to make, and any ranking should be based on the percentage of the population that had been vaccinated. By this measure, Kenya...
Trials show that the mRNA vaccine developed by Moderna in the United States has higher efficacy than the Russian and Chinese vaccines.
Rating: False - The Pope did not say this and has encouraged people to get vaccinated as it is the "moral choice".
Rating: True - The cartoon lampooning people ignoring the smallpox vaccine illustrates an old social issue.
Rating: False - There is no evidence that vaccines contain metal devices and magnets do not stick to the skin after vaccination.
Claim: Merriam-Webster changed or expanded its definition of "anti-vaxxer" in 2021, in light of the COVID-19 pandemic Rating: False.
Professor Lucille Blumberg discusses the causes, the risks and how to tackle unproven COVID-19 cures.
While the symptoms show your immune system is responding to the vaccine in a way that will protect against disease, evidence from clinical trials showed that people with few or...
WHAT WAS CLAIMED: Professor Jonathan Van-Tam said that when Covid-19 is low in the community the risk of developing a blood clot for the under-30s increases. OUR VERDICT: This is...
The number of mutations that a variant has is less relevant than what characteristics the mutation effects, and if the mutations could enhance each other's impact
Until 2011, Michael Yeadon worked as the vice president and chief scientist of Pfizer. Many of the claims he made were unfounded and lacked scientific or empirical evidence.
A trial in children aged 6-17 has paused new vaccinations as a precaution, but no child involved died.
Verdict: This is wrong. These puppies had canine coronavirus. It is not the same as Covid-19
Evidence shows you are more likely to get a false negative result than a false positive using lateral flow test.
There’s no evidence DMX had a Covid-19 vaccine just before his heart attack and no evidence that Covid-19 vaccines cause heart attacks.
The Department of Health and Social Care has confirmed that all of the Midazolam stockpiled in the UK for the Covid-19 crisis was sourced within the UK and was produced...
False. There is no proof that the BNT162b2 (Pfizer-BioNTech) vaccine causes neurological damage.
Whether or not someone should worry is a subjective decision, but any implication that young people are at no risk of serious COVID-19 complications is fiction.
Experts say it was more likely that 60% of all cases testing positive had come from Nairobi county, but this also didn’t mean that 60% of people in Nairobi had...
There has been much debate about the drug Ivermectin and how it could be used to treat or prevent COVID-19.
Verdict: Unproven. At the time of writing there is not enough data to know whether this variant is more deadly or not.
COVID-19 vaccine trials have been published in peer reviewed journals. Data collection and analysis are ongoing to allow up to two years of follow up.
False: There is nothing in the COVID-19 vaccines used in the UK that could cause vaccine shedding.
False: A peer-reviewed paper from Stanford University shows face masks don’t work. The paper isn’t from Stanford and is strewn with basic errors.
A study looking at hospitalisation for Covid-19 between 8 December and 5 March, found only 32 people were hospitalised three weeks after vaccination.
The claim is based solely on a dubious report from the Vaccine Adverse Events Reporting System, a database that anyone can submit reports to that is frequently abused by anti-vaccine...
In April 2021, Israel lifted the requirement that everyone wear masks outdoors
There's no evidence to suggest that the COVID-19 vaccine causes herpes, but that it may elicit an immune response resulting in a dormant virus breaking out.
FDA advised that individuals who either received a live-attenuated COVID-19 vaccine should wait two weeks before donating blood.
The mechanics of rare blood clots and why six cases out of 6.8 million J&J vaccine shots were concerning enough to pause rollout.
PolitiFact looks at the science to answer some of the most common questions and misconceptions about COVID-19 vaccines,
The claim about DMX mirrors other social media posts that wrongly blamed COVID-19 vaccines for the deaths of other celebrities.
Number of deaths reported on Saturday may not reflect the actual number of death of Covid-19 due to lags in reporting on weekend.
No suggestion certificates will be mandatory, plans are under discussion. Estimates suggest the overall death rate for COVID-19 is between 0.5% and 1%.
There is nothing sinister about fibres from face masks and test swabs. There is some debate as to whether Morgellons is a real disease.
This claim is based on a 2012 study looking at different vaccines. The animals were euthanized as is standard procedure.
This is true for deaths registered in England and Wales for the week ending 2 April 2021, not the entire pandemic.
This is a government document modelling different scenarios. This modelling suggests that when a third wave occurs, hospitalisations and deaths will mostly be in those who’ve been vaccinated because they...
False, this was a satirical article
False. Luciferase is a real scientific term. However, no COVID-19 vaccine is “called” luciferase or contains luciferase. Luciferase has been used in some COVID-19-related research
Outdated. After calling for a temporary pause, CDC advisory panel recommended resumption of inoculations with a warning label.
EtO is used to sterilize some medical equipment however it must meet recognized standards to ensure that levels remain within safe limits.
False, while lamenting the impact of lockdowns, Mick Jagger has never indicated he sceptical of their necessity
True, the musician amplified several bogus claims and conspiracy theories. There was no COVID 'one through eighteen'.
Claim: Up to week 47 of 2020, there were only 511,883 deaths in England and Wales, 20,000 fewer than the number of deaths in 2019. VERDICT False. Up to and...
Claim: According to NHS data, as of 21st January there have been 4,717 COVID-19 deaths of people between the ages of 0-59 in the UK. Verdict: This is not true....
Claim: Vapers with COVID-19 are up to 17% more likely to transmit the virus. Verdict: The study found this may be the case in a small minority of vapers. However,...
Claim: Deaths in care homes are up 81% since the start of the Covid-19 vaccination rollout. Verdict: Deaths in care homes are up considerably, although we haven’t been able to...
Claim: COVID-19 vaccines are for sale on the dark web. Verdict: On some dark web marketplaces, there are listings for COVID-19 vaccines. These listings are almost always — if not...
Very detailed report on reasons and circumstances to withhold vaccines (contraindications) from certain patients. Appendix B has a triage chart for vaccination and Appendix C has a full list of...
Report on Research article Dementia as risk factor: Adults with dementia have twice the risk for COVID-19 as those without dementia, The team says it's "extremely unlikely" that it resulted...
Report from New York times Out of 31 million people who've received at least one vaccine dose, nearly 40 cases of thrombocytopenia (low level of platelets in the bloodstream reducing...
Opinion piece Reporting information from single anonymous sources that turns out to be false could erode public confidence in the vaccines that are crucial to controlling the COVID-19 pandemic. Handelsblatt...
WHAT WAS CLAIMED The Covid-19 vaccines are experimental. OUR VERDICT All the Covid-19 vaccines being used in the UK have been safety tested and approved for use by the Medicines...
WHAT WAS CLAIMED 400,000 people in the UK are living with long Covid. OUR VERDICT This is not accurate. This estimate is based on a small sample size, and assumes...
WHAT WAS CLAIMED In October, Test and Trace was reducing R by between 0.3 and 0.6. (in the UK) OUR VERDICT We don’t know this for sure. A small part...
WHAT WAS CLAIMED The Covid vaccination programme is a medical experiment. OUR VERDICT No it isn’t. The vaccines have been approved for use after clinical trials.
WHAT WAS CLAIMED Research says that nearly half of people who catch COVID-19 develop depression afterwards. OUR VERDICT This is not what the research says. It measured rates of depression...
What's True At one point during a CNN town hall on Feb. 16, Biden said: "It’s one thing to have the vaccine, which we didn’t have when we came into...
Opinion piece It means that in a population such as the one enrolled in the trials, with a cumulated COVID-19 attack rate over a period of 3 months of about...
Opinion piece There is “absolutely no evidence” that COVID-19 vaccines can affect the fertility of women or men, says new expert guidance. “We’ve seen a lot of blatant misinformation that...
Results from monitoring efforts are reassuring. Some people have no side effects. Many people have reported only mild side effects after COVID-19 vaccination.
Millions of people have safely received a COVID-19 vaccine. COVID-19 vaccines are safe and effective.
You may have some side effects, which are normal signs that your body is building protection. These side effects may affect your ability to do daily activities, but they should...
This article provides answers to commonly asked questions about COVID-19 vaccination. CDC also has information for busting common vaccine myths available as facts about COVID-19 vaccines.
False claims about vaccines made up a third of fact checks submitted to the database since the start of 2021.
Claim: Reports to the Yellow Card scheme suggest that the Covid vaccine from AstraZeneca is not safe. Verdict: This is not true. The Yellow Card scheme has collected reports of...
Claim: The death rate in Andalucía almost halved between November and December following the introduction of their vitamin D policy. Verdict: The death rate in Andalucía did drop, but numbers...
Claim: COVID-19 is a rebrand of flu. Verdict: False. Although there has been a reduction of flu this year there is no evidence to suggest that COVID-19 is simply influenza...
Claim: Moderna’s COVID-19 vaccine is designed to change people’s DNA. Verdict: False. mRNA vaccines like Moderna’s instruct cells in the body to make proteins. They do not change their DNA.
Claim: The COVID-19 virus cannot be detected with tests. Verdict: This is not true. PCR tests can detect it very accurately.
Claim COVID-19 mRNA vaccines will become deadly a few months after administration because the antibodies they create have been shown to cause deadly immune reactions resulting in damage to the...
Report on peer review article The WHO recommendation against Hydroxychloroquine for COVID-19 prevention, published in The BMJ, is based on a meta-analysis of six randomized trials comprising over 6000 people...
A retrospective national epidemiologic study does not support a causal association between COVID-19 and Guillain-Barré Syndrome
Claim: Government data shows 460 deaths and 243,612 injuries from Covid-19 vaccines in the UK. Verdict: False. Deaths and other 'injuries' may occur after someone has had a vaccine, but...
Claim: The XMRV virus is in vaccines. Verdict: False. There is no evidence that this virus is present in any vaccines or that it is linked to disease in humans.
Claim: The AstraZeneca Covid-19 vaccine causes more side effects than the Pfizer vaccine. Verdict: False. This misunderstands a summary of the evidence from the MHRA. Clinical trial data suggests that...
Claim: Johnson & Johnson's COVID-19 vaccine contains aborted fetal cells. Verdict: False. The vaccine formula does not contain aborted fetal tissue.
Claim: Receiving the COVID-19 vaccination could disqualify policyholders from receiving life insurance benefits if they died as result of the vaccine because the immunization is considered “experimental.” Verdict: False. Vaccines...
A review of key points learnt over the last twelve months whilst reviewing misinformation about COVID-19.
A review of 15 of the stranger fact checks carried out by Politifact on COVID-19.
Masks are most effective as “source control,” which means preventing infected people from spreading the virus to other people. If an infected person is wearing a mask, it will catch...
European fact-checkers are trying to explain the confusing move to pause administration of the AstraZeneca vaccine. They say the lack of scientific evidence justifying the move is giving oxygen to...
A recent analysis suggested as many as nine states were already reaching the coveted 'herd immunity' status. This article suggests that this figure does not hold up.
There have been relatively few cases of blood clots — a few dozen among the 17 million people who have been vaccinated in Europe and the United Kingdom — and...
Claim: 74,000 children are living with ‘long Covid’. Verdict: The ONS figures that these estimates are based on are ‘experimental statistics’ which have measured prevalence of some long COVID symptoms...
Claim: Marvellous Marvin Hagler's death in March 2021 was caused by his receiving a COVID-19 vaccination. Rating: False. This claim has been refuted by Marvellous Marvin Hagler’s wife.
Claim: Seventeen countries have banned the AstraZeneca vaccine outside of the UK. Verdict: This is not the case. At the time of writing, 17 countries in Europe have temporarily stopped...
Claim: Does the AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine cause blood clots? We did not apply a traditional truth rating to this claim, as this matter is still under review. The European Medicines...
Claim: The blue blood of horseshoe crabs is required for the production of COVID-19 vaccines. Rating: Partly true. A chemical compound found in the blood of horseshoe crabs is widely...
Claim: Drinking alcohol between COVID-19 doses can impair the effectiveness of the immunization. Verdict: Research In Progress. There is currently no formal recommendations to avoid alcohol before or after receiving...
Claim: AstraZeneca translates to ‘weapon that kills’. Verdict: It doesn’t. This claim is made by selectively choosing definitions from different languages and cultures. AstraZeneca’s name was created from a merger,...
Claim: An orange has tested positive for Covid-19 using a lateral flow test. Verdict: This is not accurate. The fruit appears to have broken the test, making it appear like...
Claim: The mRNA Covid-19 vaccines are experimental. Verdict: The mRNA vaccines have been tested for safety and effectiveness like any other vaccine. While this is the first time mRNA vaccines...
It is true that, as of 26 March 2021, that just 697 people under 60, and without pre-existing health conditions, have died so far of Covid-19 in English hospitals after...
Claim: A second wave of Covid-19 is being planned and the vaccines will kill people. Verdict: Both claims are false. There is no evidence that the creation or spread of...
Claim: "COVID is over, baby." Rating: False. Defining when the COVID-19 pandemic will not be easy or clear cut
Opinion piece Lessons from studying cults (which are less pejoratively called new religious movements) can inform approaches to the anti-vax movement. Viewing the anti-vax movement as a religious phenomenon, involving...
WHO wants young people to be informed about COVID-19 information, how to navigate their digital world safely, and make choices to not only protect their health but also the health...
The development of the first COVID-19 vaccines may have seemed to occur at a dizzying pace. But the research underpinning these vaccines isn’t that new at all, vaccine experts say.
A Facebook page has published out-of-context news stories about vaccine side effects and skirted moderation by misspelling the word “vaccine” in posts questioning whether vaccination is safe.
Claim: Ethylene oxide is used to sterilise lateral flow tests. Ethylene oxide is not safe. Verdict: Exposure to ethylene oxide can be unsafe. However, it is commonly used to sterilise...
Claim: The “corona vaccine” is not safe or effective. Verdict. False. Clinical trials have shown that vaccines for Covid-19 work and are safe.
Claim: A "CCP lab studying coronaviruses derived from bats" is located 400 meters away from the Huanan seafood market in Wuhan, China, that saw some of the earliest cases of...
Claim: A scientific illustration of SARS-CoV-2 shows what appears to be a “moist” version of the virus’ structure. Rating. True. The graphic was shared by The Lancet medical journal.
Viral Facts Africa, a first of its kind African initiative to combat health misinformation online, was launched today by the WHO, a network of fact-checking organizations and leading public health...
The Gateway Pundit claimed two of the vaccines being used in the United States are behind thousands of deaths and injuries in Europe. The Facebook post was flagged as part...
The database, which combines the work of more than 90 fact-checking organizations from more than 70 countries writing fact checks in more than 40 languages, has compiled more than 12,000...
What was Claimed: A photo shows that hand sanitiser is poison because it degrades metal. Our Verdict: The photo shows a metal hand sanitiser stand that has probably rusted due...
What was Claimed: The COVID-19 vaccines in use are poorly tested experimental vaccines. Our Verdict: This is not true. The currently approved Covid-19 vaccines have all been proven safe and...
What was claimed: A 1989 medical textbook lists the common cold as a disease caused by coronaviruses. Our Verdict: True, but coronaviruses are a family of viruses we’ve known that...
In the period up until 31 March, 20.2 million doses of the AstraZeneca vaccine had been given in the UK, and the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) received...
What was Claimed: The World Health Organisation confirmed that the PCR test is flawed and all tests with a high cycle threshold (Ct) are invalid. Out Verdict: False. It reiterated...
What was Claimed: The chance of getting a blood clot after the AstraZeneca vaccine is almost the same as being killed by a cow. Our Verdict: The risk of getting...
The answer is that both types of death are assessed by a doctor, and they are quite different.
Claim: Pfizer CEO Albert Bourla refused to take the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine. Rating: False. Bourla has taken the vaccine.
Claim: Disposable blue face masks were found to contain a toxic, asbestos-like substance that destroys lungs. Rating: Mixed What's True The Canadian government issued an advisory against the use of...
Claim: DMX took the COVID-19 vaccine days before he suffered a heart attack. Rating: Unproven Context: This rumour comes from an unnamed source quoted in a gossip magazine that has...
Claim: Four states have stopped administering the Johnson & Johnson COVID-19 vaccine in response to adverse effects. Rating: Mixed What's True Adverse reactions documented in Iowa, Georgia, Colorado, and North...
Claim: In April 2021, Pfizer announced that it planned to integrate Microsoft’s Pluton processor chip into an upgraded COVID-19 vaccine in order to “reduce symptoms associated with the vaccine.” Rating:...
Report on peer review article The positive findings in this study for risk associated with age and sex strengthen the validity of the negative findings for blood group type. If...
This article discusses the latest polls, particularly concerning COVID-19 conspiracy theories. It describes what drives belief in conspiracy theories and why these become popular or not. It also considers what...
Jason Schwartz, assistant professor of public health at Yale School of Public Health says that transparency about vaccines is crucial to ensure that the scientific community can review and scrutinise...
This WHO resource aggregates and debunks myths related to COVID-19. It covers the following topics: 5G Mobile networks, Alcohol, Antibiotics, Bleach, Cold weather, snow, Dexamethasone, Drugs, Garlic, Hand dryers, Holding...
Claim: PCR tests do not diagnose COVID-19, but rather collect human genetic materials. Swab sticks used for taking nasal smear may damage brain membrane. Finding: False PCR tests are especially...
Claim: Israel will issue “green passports” to those residents who get a nanotechnology-based vaccine with the luciferase enzyme that alters human DNA. A swab stick is used not for taking...
Claim: Africa controlled COVID-19 by using ivermectin Finding: Mixed There is no proof of the effectiveness of Ivermectin. Experts caution that there are many factors that should be taken into...
Claim: 1,000 deaths discovered after vaccination against COVID-19 in England Finding: False The publication was on a satirical website. It even warns that it is a joke
Claim: The first package of vaccines against COVID-19 that to arrive in Spain had the logo of a microchip company Finding: False The logo that appears on the vaccine package...
Claim: Argentina’s vice-president pretended to receive vaccine for COVID-19 Finding: False The image used to support this rumour is from 2013 during a flu vaccination.
Claim: Covid-19 tests detect any coronavirus, not just the one that causes Covid-19. Finding: False Covid-19 diagnostic tests are not perfect, but they won’t misdiagnose other coronaviruses as the virus...
Claim: Kary B Mullis invented the PCR test that’s being used as the Covid-19 test. He died suddenly in August 2019. Facebook posts have claimed that Mullis said that the...
Claim: A film from 1956 predicted the Covid-19 pandemic Finding: False The video is not from 1956, it’s from February 2020. The creator of the video told the AFP news...
Claim: The Covid-19 test is the vaccine and if you get tested you have been vaccinated. Finding: False COVID-19 tests which swab the nose and/or the the back of the...
Claim: The recovery rate from Covid-19 is 99.7% to 99.9%; the post also states that the Pfizer vaccine is 90% effective. Finding: False The recovery rate is far lower. This...
Claim: The COVID-19 vaccine is an RNA vaccine. This will actually change your DNA. Finding: False Some of the Covid-19 vaccine candidates are RNA vaccines. These don’t alter your DNA,...
Claim: Aborted male foetal cells called MRC-5 are in the Covid-19 vaccine. Finding: False The cell strain referenced isn’t used to manufacture the vaccine.
Claim: Any vaccine that needs to be stored and shipped at -80 degrees isn’t a vaccine. It’s a transfection agent, kept alive so it can infect your cells and transfer...
Claim: The Covid-19 pandemic is caused by radiation Finding: False COVID-19 is caused by a virus. A video published on Facebook shows a woman making several false claims about the...
Claim: Aluminium in vaccines can cause Alzheimer’s disease. Finding: False No link between Alzheimer’s disease and the small amount of aluminium found in some vaccines has been established. Small amounts...
Claim: Rapid Covid-19 tests are unreliable because fruit and Coca-Cola can give “positive” results. Finding: False Rapid COVID-19 tests very rarely give false positive results when used on humans, as...
Claim: New Covid-19 vaccines contain levels of mercury that cause brain damage. Finding: False Most commonly given vaccines in the UK do not contain the mercury-based chemical thiomersal. We don’t...
Claim: Blue surgical masks are sprayed with PTFE, which is harmful to humans. Finding: Mixed Some masks contain PTFE, but ordinary surgical masks are often made from other materials. PTFE...
Claim: The formation of “non-neutralizing antibodies” can lead to an exaggerated immune reaction to vaccines, especially when the person is confronted with the real, “wild” virus after vaccination. This so-called...
Claim: Various posts on social media show news footage of a Covid-19 vaccination being given to a patient. After the vaccine is apparently administered, the needle apparently disappears. Some have...
Claim: The Pfizer vaccine contains syncytin-1 which is vital for the formation of human placenta, so could lead to infertility. Finding: Mixture The vaccine contains instructions on how to build...
Claim: Four volunteers developed Bell's palsy after receiving Pfizer's Covid-19 vaccine. Finding: Mixture Whilst this is true, the figure is roughly the level anticipated in a group of this size....
Claim: Everyone is going to be issued a digital health or vaccine passport. Vaccination and regular testing will result in greater personal freedom. Finding: False A UK government contract has...
Claim: The same image of an elderly woman being vaccinated has been used by the media to show a woman called Joan being vaccinated in Manchester and a woman called...
Claim: Covid-19 does not exist and 5G cellular networks are making people sick. Finding: False 5G is faster than the previous iteration, 4G, and allows more devices to be connected...
Claim: that Tiffany Dover, a nurse from Tennessee in the United States, fainted and died after receiving her first dose of the Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine. Finding: False The nurse did...
Claim: “Australia abandons vaccine attempt, after the shot wrongly gave some people positive HIV test results", from the website, Business Insider Finding: True The vaccine did give people false positive...
Claim: The coronavirus vaccine microneedles leave an invisible mark on the body which will be used as a digital 'immunity passport’. Finding: False Microneedles are not new; they have largely...
Claim: A graphic shared widely on Facebook claims that Tanzanian president John Magufuli has questioned why Africa needs Covid-19 vaccines when China has recovered from the pandemic without them. The...
Claim: The African National Congress Youth League produced two graphics in January promoting the consumption of "alkaline foods" to "eliminate" COVID-19 and encouraged people to inhale steam to "paralyse" the...
Claim: Twenty-three people in Norway died as a result of receiving the COVID-19 vaccine. Finding: Unproven 23 people across Norway died since the vaccination programme began; they were vaccinated with...
Claim: Some mouthwashes containing the antimicrobial ingredient cetylpyridinium chloride show signs of reducing COVID-19 in saliva. Finding: Mixed Preliminary findings from a preprint study suggest that a common antimicrobial ingredient...
Claim: The "head of Pfizer research" said the COVID-19 vaccine developed by the pharmaceutical company "is female sterilization." Finding: False This claim originated on a blog called Health and Money...
Claim: mRNA vaccines are capable of altering or damaging human DNA. Finding: False This post has been widely circulated on social media and purports to be from the anti-vaccine crusader,...
Claim: Muslim groups are concerned over the Halal status of the COVID-19 Vaccine. Finding: Mixed Pork-derived gelatin is widely used in vaccines. However, spokespeople for Pfizer, Moderna and AstraZeneca have...
Claim: A rapidly approved drug known as thalidomide was not rigorously tested before being prescribed to pregnant women, ultimately leading to “malformations in newborns” to women who were prescribed the...
Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro said, “In the Pfizer contract it's very clear: 'we're not responsible for any side effects.' If you turn into a crocodile, it's your problem.” Finding: Correct...
Claim: Pfizer vaccine "page 132" warns not to have unprotected sex for 28 days after the second dose of the COVID-19 vaccine because "genetic manipulation" may cause birth defects. Finding:...
Claim: Two scientific studies found that men should inject the COVID-19 vaccine into the penis, and that the vaccine increased penis size among some men. Finding: False The pictures shared...
Claim: A Portuguese nurse named Sonia Azevedo died from adverse side effects from the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine. This was first published by India-based news-outlet WION (World Is One News) and...
WHAT WAS CLAIMED: South African media widely reported a claim by World Vision that pandemic measures had led to a surge in teenage pregnancies across sub-Saharan Africa. OUR VERDICT: The...
WHAT WAS CLAIMED Mask-wearing causes people to contract bacterial pneumonia. OUR VERDICT There is no evidence for this.
WHAT WAS CLAIMED The Oxford/AstraZeneca vaccine contains viruses from chimpanzees. OUR VERDICT The vaccine uses a modified virus which was originally created from a virus found in chimpanzees.
WHAT WAS CLAIMED Vaccines don’t stop you getting COVID-19 or spreading it. OUR VERDICT The Pfizer and AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccines reduce your chances of getting sick with Covid-19. There’s some...
Opinion piece There was an increasing demand for and misuse of various drugs in the treatment of COVID-19 irrespective of paucity of scientific evidence. This could lead to a speedier...
Opinion piece Digital tools for side-effect surveillance emphasise data collection over providing user feedback, and public misperceptions might influence what is reported and the causal attributions. Preliminary evidence shows that...
Opinion piece The alarming signals of rising FGM cases are part of a broader context in which the COVID-19 pandemic has disproportionately impacted women's wellbeing—from increases in domestic violence, to...
Answers to commonly asked questions about COVID-19 vaccination. CDC also has information for busting common vaccine myths available in facts about COVID-19 vaccines.
Claim: The German federal government only expects the AstraZeneca Covid-19 vaccine to have an effectiveness of eight percent among the over 65s. False The German government said it couldn’t confirm...
Claim: Lockdowns in the UK have been ineffective in tackling the spread of COVID-19 False. Detailed UK government estimates suggest that locking down in spring 2020 saved thousands of lives...
Claim: Influenza has been eradicated in suspicious circumstances False While there appears to be very few flu infections due to various reasons, the flu has not been eradicated. Covid-19 deaths...
Claim: 53 people have died in Gibraltar in 10 days after vaccinations with the Pfizer Covid-19 started. Extremely misleading As of 27 January, six people out of more than 11,000...
Claim: COVID-19 is no different to malaria and can be treated with anti-malarial drugs False Medical evidence and experts say there is no similarity between COVID-19 and malaria. Malaria is...
Claim: The World Health Organisation warned that pregnant women should avoid the COVID-19 vaccination. Partly true As of January 2021, the World Health Organization (WHO) said that the use of...
Opinion Piece by Thomas C Williams, University of Edinburgh and Wendy A Burges, University of Cape Town Most vaccines work by getting our body to recognise and react to a...
Claim: 23 people in Norway died after getting the Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine True as of 14 January, but we don’t know for certain that getting the vaccine was what caused...
Claim: There is pork in COVID-19 vaccines False Neither the Pfizer, AstraZeneca, nor the Moderna vaccines contain any animal products.
Claim: Researchers warned in The Lancet that a form of COVID-19 vaccine in development (and approved for limited use in China) could potentially increase the risk of acquiring HIV. Mostly...
Claim: Pfizer's COVID-19 vaccine caused the death of Florida doctor Gregory Michael. Unproven Gregory Michael died on Jan 3., 2021, 18 days after receiving the first dose of Pfizer’s COVID-19...
The new, more transmissible variant of SARS-CoV-2 found in England is just one of many variations of the virus being detected around the world. These include variant P.1 or VOC202101/02,...
Claim: Cornell University professor Robert Oswald said “COVID-19 was imaginary and fictitious.” Verdict: False. Robert Oswald debunked the post on his Cornell faculty page.
Claim: The new coronavirus vaccines contain toxic ingredients and are more dangerous than getting COVID-19. Verdict: False. The ingredient list for the vaccines does not include any of the toxic...
Claim: Eating roasted orange and brown sugar will restore your sense of taste if you have recovered from COVID-19 Verdict: False. There is no evidence to support this claim.
Claim: A Nashville nurse called Khalilah Mitchell developed Bell’s palsy from the COVID-19 vaccine. Verdict: Several reputable fact-checking organizations have found that there is no nurse by the name of...
Claim: You can't have the Pfizer vaccine if you're allergic to penicillin. Verdict: Official advice in the UK is that having penicillin allergies doesn’t rule out having any of the...
Claim: Two Pfizer doses are 99.96% effective. Verdict: The Pfizer vaccine has an efficacy rate of over 90%. The 99.96% figure is not an efficacy rate but the proportion of...
Claim: The Pfizer and Moderna Covid-19 vaccines use lipid nanoparticles to deliver an mRNA load into cells. These particles have an adverse effect on fertility Verdict: The vaccines do use...
Claim: We don’t know the Covid-19 vaccines are safe because trials are still underway and won’t finish until 2023. Anyone getting the vaccine is being experimented on. Verdict: Multiple phases...
Claim: COVID-19 stands for “Certificate of Vaccination ID,” with the number “19” representing the letters “AI,” for “Artificial Intelligence.” Verdict: False. COVID-19 is an abbreviation of coronavirus disease 19.
Opinion piece The Royal Society reviewed the behavioural aspects of vaccine uptake and misinformation and identified the need for further research into five factors: confidence in the vaccines’ efficacy and...
Opinion piece Concerns about hydroxychloroquine's safety and efficacy are well documented, including its association with cardiac adverse events, blood and lymph system disorders, liver problems, and kidney injury. A study...
Opinion piece With new infections of COVID-19 still spreading rapidly, and health systems stretched to their limits, public interest is focused on the WHO-led international mission in China to investigate...
News Article The European Medicines Agency authorised Astra Zeneca’s SARS-CoV-2 vaccine for use in all adults aged over 18 on 29 January. Amid reports that the vaccine had lower efficacy...
This study supports community masking to reduce the transmission of SARS-CoV-2. It also demonstrates that state-wide mask mandates were associated with a reduction in COVID-19–associated hospitalization growth rates among adults...
Clinical trials and vaccine safety monitoring are being conducted to evaluate additional COVID-19 vaccines in many thousands of study participants. These trials will generate scientific data and other information that...